Home Physics Alternating Current Matching Type Question Match the Column I with Column II.          …
Physics Alternating Current Matching Type Question MCQ (Single Correct)

Match the Column I with Column II.

                    Column I

                  Column II

A.

Phase difference between current and voltage in a purely resistive AC circuit

I.

, current leads voltage

B.

Phase difference between current and voltage in a pure inductive AC circuit

II.

zero

C.

Phase difference between current and voltage in a purely capacitive AC circuit

III.

, current lags voltage

D.

Phase difference between current and voltage in an L-C-R circuit

IV.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

A
A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
B
A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
C
A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I
D
A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

Phase difference between current and voltage in purely resistive circuit is zero as current and voltage both are in phase so both will reach their maximum values at the same time.
Phase difference between current and voltage in purely inductive circuit is and current lags voltage.
Phase difference between current and voltage in purely capacitive circuit is and current leads voltage.
Phase difference between current and voltage in circuit is given by .
Hence, A-(II), B-(III), C-(I), D-(IV).

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